Anew report indicates a significant reversal in the 10-year decline in the number of nurses entering the profession. According to RAND Corporation Health Economist David Auerbach, PhD, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing’s Peter Buerhaus, PhD, RN, and Dartmouth College Professor of Economics Doug Staiger, PhD, recent findings showed a 62% increase in the number of 23– to 26-year-olds who became RNs from 2002–2009 (Auerbach, Buerhaus, & Staiger, 2011). This increased growth rate was last seen in the 1970s.
The authors cite several reasons for the turnaround. Among other aggressive national recruitment efforts, Johnson and Johnson have a $50 million “Campaign for Nursing’s Future” that was launched in 2002. (Who hasn’t smiled at the television commercial with the male pediatric nurse singing to the little girl to distract her as he pushes IV medication?) Federal funding for nurse workforce development tripled from $80 million in 2001 to $240 million in 2010.
At the same time, the number of two-year associate degrees and accelerated nursing degrees targeted to other fields has increased. Because health care is one of the few industries that is continuing to grow and hire, those impacted by the recession and decline in manufacturing jobs are looking at nursing as a second career.
Although this report is encouraging and the authors predict that the nurse workforce will grow at roughly the same rate as the population through 2030, our work is far from done. We know that the factors influencing the number of competent nurses in the workforce are more complex than simply the number of nurses entering the field.
The challenges for novice nurses to succeed are great. Each of us has a responsibility to teach, learn from, and trade knowledge and expertise with novice nurses. In December, we featured the ONS Foundation Chapter Grants as one way to mentor nursing students into oncology. This month, Contributing Editors Christine Merenda, MPH, RN, OCN®, and Christine Bosley, BSN, RN, OCN®, interviewed some of ONS’s seasoned nurses for advice on how to mentor the next generation.
We each have something to contribute to the next generation of nurses, regardless of the generations we represent. As the ONS Connect Editorial Board members discussed some of our own pearls of wisdom for the next generation, one contributing editor who is a nurse faculty member said that she trades nursing care tips with her students for lessons on using her iPhone.
As you read this issue, I hope you will consider how you can reach back and take the hand of a nurse new to oncology.
- Auerbach, D.I., Buerhaus, P.I., & Stager, D.O. (2011). Registered nurse supply grows faster than projected amid surge in new entrants ages 23–26. Health Affairs, 30, 2286–2292.
ONS Connect Editor Debra M. Wujcik, RN, PhD, AOCN®, FAAN, is the director of clinical trials at Meharry for Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center and an associate professor in the School of Nursing at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN.